سندرم کرونری حاد

1.

O’Gara PT, Kushner FG, et al. 2013 ACCF/AHA Guideline for the Management of ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction. Circulation .2013; 127(4). doi: 10.1161/cir.0b013e3182742cf6.| Open in Read by QxMD

2.

1. A. Amsterdam, N. K. Wenger, R. G. Brindis, D. E. Casey Jr., T. G. Ganiats, D. R. Holmes Jr., A. S. Jaffe, H. Jneid, R. F. Kelly, M. C. Kontos, G. N. Levine, P. R. Liebson, D. Mukherjee, E. D. Peterson, M. S. Sabatine, R. W. Smalling, S. J. Zieman. 2014 AHA/ACC Guideline for the Management of Patients With Non–ST-Elevation Acute Coronary Syndromes.Journal of the American College of Cardiology .2014. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2014.09.017.| Open in Read by QxMD

3.

Braunwald E. Unstable angina and non–ST elevation myocardial infarction. Am J Respir Crit Care Med .2012; 185(9): p.924-932. doi: 10.1164/rccm.201109-1745ci.| Open in Read by QxMD

4.

Jameson JL, Fauci AS, Kasper DL, Hauser SL, Longo DL, Loscalzo J. Harrison’s Principles of Internal Medicine, Twentieth Edition (Vol.1 & Vol.2). McGraw-Hill Education / Medical; 2018

5.

Walls R, Hockberger R, Gausche-Hill M. Rosen’s Emergency Medicine. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Health Sciences; 2018

6.

Ibanez B, James S, Agewall S, et al. 2017 ESC Guidelines for the management of acute myocardial infarction in patients presenting with ST-segment elevation. Eur Heart J .2017; 39(2): p.119-177. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehx393.| Open in Read by QxMD

7.

Roffi M, Patrono C, Collet J-P, et al. 2015 ESC Guidelines for the management of acute coronary syndromes in patients presenting without persistent ST-segment elevation. Eur Heart J .2015; 37(3): p.267-315. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehv320.| Open in Read by QxMD

8.

Thygesen K, Alpert JS, Jaffe AS, et al. Fourth Universal Definition of Myocardial Infarction (2018). J Am Coll Cardiol .2018; 72(18): p.2231-2264. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2018.08.1038.| Open in Read by QxMD

9.

Fox KAA, Dabbous OH, Goldberg RJ, et al. Prediction of risk of death and myocardial infarction in the six months after presentation with acute coronary syndrome: prospective multinational observational study (GRACE). BMJ .2006; 333(7578): p.1091. doi: 10.1136/bmj.38985.646481.55.| Open in Read by QxMD

10.

Fox KAA, FitzGerald G, Puymirat E, et al. Should patients with acute coronary disease be stratified for management according to their risk? Derivation, external validation and outcomes using the updated GRACE risk score. BMJ Open .2014; 4(2): p.e004425. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2013-004425.| Open in Read by QxMD

11.

Six AJ, Backus BE, Kelder JC. Chest pain in the emergency room: value of the HEART score. Netherlands Heart Journal .2008; 16(6): p.191-196. doi: 10.1007/bf03086144.| Open in Read by QxMD

12.

McCord J, Cabrera R, Lindahl B, et al. Prognostic Utility of a Modified HEART Score in Chest Pain Patients in the Emergency Department. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes .2017; 10(2). doi: 10.1161/circoutcomes.116.003101.| Open in Read by QxMD

13.

Mahler SA, Stopyra JP, Apple FS, et al. Use of the HEART Pathway with high sensitivity cardiac troponins: A secondary analysis. Clin Biochem .2017; 50(7-8): p.401-407. doi: 10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2017.01.003.| Open in Read by QxMD

14.

Mahler SA, Riley RF, Hiestand BC, et al. The HEART Pathway Randomized Trial. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes .2015; 8(2): p.195-203. doi: 10.1161/circoutcomes.114.001384.| Open in Read by QxMD

15.

Ramjane Khalill, MD, Lei Han, MD, Chang Jing, PhD, and He Quan, PhD. The use of risk scores for stratification of non-ST elevation acute coronary syndrome patients. Experimental & Clinical Cardiology .2009. url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2722456/pdf/ecc14e025.pdf.

16.

Antman EM, Cohen M, Bernink PJLM, et al. The TIMI Risk Score for Unstable Angina/Non–ST Elevation MI. JAMA .2000; 284(7): p.835. doi: 10.1001/jama.284.7.835.| Open in Read by QxMD

17.

Kjell Nikus, Yochai Birnbaum, Markku Eskola, Samuel Sclarovsky, Zhan Zhong-qun, and Olle Pahlm. Updated Electrocardiographic Classification of Acute Coronary Syndromes. Current Cardiology Reviews .2014. url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4040874/.

18.

Jain S, Ting HT, Bell M, et al. Utility of Left Bundle Branch Block as a Diagnostic Criterion for Acute Myocardial Infarction. Am J Cardiol .2011; 107(8): p.1111-1116. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2010.12.007.| Open in Read by QxMD

19.

Chang AM, Shofer FS, Tabas JA, Magid DJ, McCusker CM, Hollander JE. Lack of association between left bundle-branch block and acute myocardial infarction in symptomatic ED patients. Am J Emerg Med .2009; 27(8): p.916-921. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2008.07.007.| Open in Read by QxMD

20.

Widimsky P, Rohac F, Stasek J, et al. Primary angioplasty in acute myocardial infarction with right bundle branch block: should new onset right bundle branch block be added to future guidelines as an indication for reperfusion therapy?. Eur Heart J .2011; 33(1): p.86-95. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehr291.| Open in Read by QxMD

21.

Sgarbossa EB, Pinski SL, Barbagelata A, et al. Electrocardiographic Diagnosis of Evolving Acute Myocardial Infarction in the Presence of Left Bundle-Branch Block. N Engl J Med .1996; 334(8): p.481-487. doi: 10.1056/nejm199602223340801.| Open in Read by QxMD

22.

Smith SW, Dodd KW, Henry TD, Dvorak DM, Pearce LA. Diagnosis of ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction in the Presence of Left Bundle Branch Block With the ST-Elevation to S-Wave Ratio in a Modified Sgarbossa Rule. Ann Emerg Med .2012; 60(6): p.766-776. doi: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2012.07.119.| Open in Read by QxMD

23.

Switaj TL, et al. Acute Coronary Syndrome: Current Treatment.. Am Fam Physician .2017; 95(4): p.232-240. pmid: 28290631. | Open in Read by QxMD

24.

Squire IB, et al. Humoral and cellular immune responses up to 7·5 years after administration of streptokinase for acute myocardial infarction. Eur Heart J .1999; 20(17): p.1245-1252. doi: 10.1053/euhj.1999.1528.| Open in Read by QxMD

25.

Nikus K, Pahlm O, Wagner G, et al. Electrocardiographic classification of acute coronary syndromes: a review by a committee of the International Society for Holter and Non-Invasive Electrocardiology. J Electrocardiol .2010; 43(2): p.91-103. doi: 10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2009.07.009.| Open in Read by QxMD

26.

Montalescot G, Pitt B, Lopez de Sa E, et al. Early eplerenone treatment in patients with acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction without heart failure: The Randomized Double-Blind Reminder Study. Eur Heart J .2014; 35(34): p.2295-2302. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehu164.| Open in Read by QxMD

27.

Kasper DL, Fauci AS, Hauser SL, Longo DL, Lameson JL, Loscalzo J. Harrison’s Principles of Internal Medicine. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Education; 2015

28.

Le T, Bhushan V, Chen V, King M. First Aid for the USMLE Step 2 CK. McGraw-Hill Education; 2015

29.

Marx JA, Hockberger RS, Walls RM et al. Rosen’s Emergency Medicine – Concepts and Clinical Practice. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders; 2013

30.

Reeder GS, Awtry E, Mahler SA. Initial evaluation and management of suspected acute coronary syndrome (myocardial infarction, unstable angina) in the emergency department. In: Post TW, ed. UpToDate .Waltham, MA: UpToDate.https://www.uptodate.com/contents/initial-evaluation-and-management-of-suspected-acute-coronary-syndrome-myocardial-infarction-unstable-angina-in-the-emergency-department?source=machineLearning&search=atypical%20Mi%20causes&selectedTitle=2~150&sectionRank=1&anchor=H14#H14. Last updated October 3, 2016. Accessed February 22, 2017.

31.

Goljan EF. Rapid Review Pathology. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2018

32.

Le T, Bhushan V,‎ Sochat M, Chavda Y, Zureick A. First Aid for the USMLE Step 1 2018. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Medical; 2017

33.

European Association for the Study of the Liver (EASL). EASL Clinical Practice Guidelines on the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of gallstones.. J Hepatol .2016; 65(1): p.146-181. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2016.03.005.| Open in Read by QxMD

34.

Tao Le, Vikas Bhushan, Deol M, Reyes G. First Aid for the USMLE Step 2 CK, Tenth Edition. New York: McGraw-Hill Education; 2018

35.

Wu S-D. Effects of narcotic analgesic drugs on human Oddi’s sphincter motility. World Journal of Gastroenterology .2004; 10(19): p.2901. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v10.i19.2901.| Open in Read by QxMD

36.

Thune A, Baker RA, Saccone GTP, Owen H, Toouli J. Differing effects of pethidine and morphine on human sphincter of Oddi motility. Br J Surg .1990; 77(9): p.992-995. doi: 10.1002/bjs.1800770911.| Open in Read by QxMD

37.

Masudi T, Capitelli-McMahon H, Anwar S. Acute pain management in symptomatic cholelithiasis. World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery .2016; 8(10): p.713. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v8.i10.713.| Open in Read by QxMD

38.

Barr J, Fraser GL, Puntillo K, et al. Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Management of Pain, Agitation, and Delirium in Adult Patients in the Intensive Care Unit. Crit Care Med .2013; 41(1): p.263-306. doi: 10.1097/ccm.0b013e3182783b72.| Open in Read by QxMD

39.

Schrör K, Nitschmann S. Kardiovaskuläre Sicherheit von Celecoxib. Internist (Berl) .2017; 58(8): p.863-865. doi: 10.1007/s00108-017-0260-x.| Open in Read by QxMD

40.

Blondell RD, Azadfard M et al.. Pharmacologic therapy for acute pain.. Am Fam Physician .2013; 87(11): p.766-72. pmid: 23939498. | Open in Read by QxMD

41.

McCarberg BH, Argoff CE. Topical diclofenac epolamine patch 1.3% for treatment of acute pain caused by soft tissue injury. Int J Clin Pract .2010; 64(11): p.1546-1553. doi: 10.1111/j.1742-1241.2010.02474.x.| Open in Read by QxMD

42.

Blondell R, Azadfard M, Wisniewski A. Pharmacologic Therapy for Acute Pain. Am Fam Physician. .2013. url: https://www.aafp.org/afp/2013/0601/p766.html#afp20130601p766-b29.

43.

Rushfeldt CF, Sveinbjørnsson B, Søreide K, Vonen B. Risk of anastomotic leakage with use of NSAIDs after gastrointestinal surgery. Int J Colorectal Dis .2011; 26(12): p.1501-1509. doi: 10.1007/s00384-011-1285-6.| Open in Read by QxMD

44.

Khanna IK, Pillarisetti S. Buprenorphine – an attractive opioid with underutilized potential in treatment of chronic pain.. Journal of pain research .2015; 8: p.859-70. doi: 10.2147/JPR.S85951.| Open in Read by QxMD